Fig. 4

A ratio of the study goal for the total biases (n = 163) mapped within each of the study population (MS, Res and Mixed). A study goal with a) documenting evidence of bias (EOB) is depicted in dotted grey, b) bias intervention (BI) in medium grey, and c) a dual focus (EOB + BI) is depicted in dark grey. ^*N = 122 for medical student studies. ^bN = 26 for residents. ^cN = 15 for mixed