Table 3 The difference in the performances of teams as measured by Clinical Teamwork Scale (Mean Rater Scores)*
Items | Pre-intervention mean ± SD | Post-intervention mean ± SD | p-value** |
|---|---|---|---|
Overall Teamwork | 3.16 ± 1.20 | 7.61 ± 1.09 | < 0.001 |
Overall Team Communication | 3.16 ± 1.24 | 7.61 ± 1.28 | < 0.001 |
1. Orient new members (SBAR) | 4.22 ± 2.12 | 7.16 ± 1.15 | < 0.001 |
2. Transparent thinking | 3.66 ± 1.74 | 7.27 ± 1.44 | < 0.001 |
3. Directed communication | 3.66 ± 2.19 | 7.94 ± 1.30 | < 0.001 |
4. Closed loop communication | 1.94 ± 1.83 | 7.55 ± 1.58 | < 0.001 |
Overall Situational Awareness Rating: | 2.66 ± 2.05 | 7.27 ± 1.48 | < 0.001 |
1. Resource allocation | 2.55 ± 2.22 | 7.38 ± 1.33 | < 0.001 |
2. Target fixation | 1.33 ± 0.48 | 1.72 ± 0.46 | 0.0151 |
Overall Decision-making Rating: | 3.50 ± 1.54 | 7.16 ± 1.42 | < 0.001 |
1. Prioritize | 3.38 ± 1.75 | 7.00 ± 1.28 | < 0.001 |
Overall Role Responsibility (Leader/Helper) Rating: | 2.50 ± 1.54 | 8.66 ± 1.02 | < 0.001 |
1. Role clarity | 2.33 ± 2.16 | 8.44 ± 1.04 | < 0.001 |
2. Perform as a leader | 2.38 ± 2.06 | 8.33 ± 1.13 | < 0.001 |
3. Perform as a helper | 2.38 ± 2.06 | 8.44 ± 1.24 | < 0.001 |
Patient Friendly: | 4.16 ± 1.75 | 8.44 ± 0.85 | < 0.001 |