*Attitude domains | Total (n = 642) | UAE (n = 227) | Jordan (n = 108) | KSA (n = 104) | Egypt (n = 203) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Domain 1. Scale Score (0–40) | 27.84 ± 6.12 | 28.15 ± 5.87 | 26.65 ± 6.08 | 28.77 ± 7.13 | 27.64 ± 5.77 | 0.062 |
 Low (< 60%) | 18 (2.8) | 6 (2.6) | 2 (1.9) | 7 (6.7) | 3 (1.5) | 0.09 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 41 (6.4) | 10 (4.4) | 10 (9.3) | 8 (7.7) | 13 (6.4) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 583 (90.8) | 211 (93.0) | 96 (88.9) | 89 (85.6) | 187 (92.1) |  |
Domain 2.Scale Score (0–20) | 8.7 ± 2.81 | 8.67 ± 2.97 | 8.83 ± 2.67 | 8.26 ± 2.87 | 8.9 ± 2.67 | 0.285 |
 Low (< 60%) | 267 (41.6) | 96 (42.3) | 46 (42.6) | 56 (53.8) | 69 (34.0) | 0.003 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 96 (15.0) | 41 (18.1) | 17 (15.7) | 15 (14.4) | 23 (11.3) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 279 (43.5) | 90 (39.6) | 45 (41.7) | 33 (31.7) | 111 (54.7) |  |
Domain 3. Scale Score (0–16) | 7.59 ± 1.41 | 7.5 ± 1.62 | 7.41 ± 1.3 | 7.77 ± 1.53 | 7.7 ± 1.11 | 0.122 |
 Low (< 60%) | 381 (59.3) | 127 (55.9) | 83 (76.9) | 67 (64.4) | 104 (51.2) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 145 (22.6) | 76 (33.5) | 13 (12.0) | 24 (23.1) | 32 (15.8) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 116 (18.1) | 24 (10.6) | 12 (11.1) | 13 (12.5) | 67 (33.0) |  |
Domain 4. Scale Score (0–16) | 10.43 ± 2.91 | 10.42 ± 2.73 | 10.63 ± 2.68 | 10.86 ± 3.25 | 10.1 ± 3.01 | 0.151 |
 Low (< 60%) | 43 (6.7) | 10 (4.4) | 9 (8.3) | 12 (11.5) | 12 (5.9) | 0.007 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 101 (15.7) | 49 (21.6) | 19 (17.6) | 9 (8.7) | 24 (11.8) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 498 (77.6) | 168 (74.0) | 80 (74.1) | 83 (79.8) | 167 (82.3) |  |
Domain 5. Scale Score (0–12) | 6.93 ± 1.44 | 7.03 ± 1.58 | 7.01 ± 1.3 | 7 ± 1.55 | 6.75 ± 1.27 | 0.201 |
 Low (< 60%) | 38 (5.9) | 17 (7.5) | 6 (5.6) | 6 (5.8) | 9 (4.4) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 383 (59.7) | 102 (44.9) | 67 (62.0) | 63 (60.6) | 151 (74.4) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 221 (34.4) | 108 (47.6) | 35 (32.4) | 35 (33.7) | 43 (21.2) |  |
Total attitude: Scale Score (0–104) | 61.49 (9.26) | 61.77 (9.94) | 60.53 (8.62) | 62.65 (9.45) | 61.10 (8.67) | 0.34 |
 Low (< 60%) | 32 (5) | 14 (6.2) | 3 (2.8) | 8 (7.7) | 7 (3.4) | < 0.001 |
 Moderate (60–80%) | 281 (43.8) | 86 (37.9) | 61 (56.5 | 58 (55.8) | 76 (37.4) |  |
 High (> 80%) | 329 (51.2) | 127 (55.9) | 44 (40.7) | 38 (36.5) | 120 (59.1) |  |