Fig. 1

Structural equation model of academic engagement

Note. HOHUM: Honesty-Humility, EMOTI: Emotionality, EXTRA: Extraversion, AGREE: Agreeableness, CONSC: Conscientiousness, OPENN: Openness to experience, ER_reap: cognitive reappraisal of Emotion Regulation, ER_supp: suppression of Emotion Regulation