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Table 5 The questions for the hands-on surgical skill training seminar. The number of the people per each point are shown. The seminar and the model used in the course were generally accepted very positively

From: The usefulness and potential of high-fidelity three-dimensional models in spine surgery training: cross-sectional empirical study

Question

Number of people per each point (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=Neutral, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree)

5-point

4-point

3-point

2-point

1-point

Was the participation fee for this seminar (20,000 yen) appropriate? (very cheap:5- appropriate: 3- very expensive:1)

1

2

5

1

0

The feel and hardness of the probe, feeler, and screw insertion from the model were realistic

3

4

2

0

0

I could feel the probe and tap penetrating the cortical bone and the sensation of deviation

3

4

2

0

0

I was able to concentrate with a sense of realism on all the surgical procedures performed on the model

3

6

0

0

0

The correction procedures and rod placement felt like they were being performed on a real patient

3

3

3

0

0

I think that combining classroom learning with practical training using models will deepen understanding of surgical strategies and techniques, rather than classroom learning alone

8

1

0

0

0

I think that what I learned from this model surgery can be immediately applied to actual cases

4

5

0

0

0

Models are an effective way to learn spinal implant surgery

7

2

0

0

0

Models are an effective way to learn new procedures such as osteotomy

8

1

0

0

0

Models are an effective way to review and practice previously learned surgical techniques

8

1

0

0

0