From: Evaluation of a novel simulation-based training for urgent laryngectomy care
Question | Pre-score Median (IQR) | Post-score Median (IQR) | Z | P value | Effect size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All participants: | Â | ||||
I can state the changes in anatomy following laryngectomy | 4.00 (3.00–4.00) | 4.75 (4.00–5.00) | −3.48 |  < 0.001 | 0.70 |
I can state the changes in breathing function following laryngectomy | 4.00 (3.75 – 4.00) | 4.75 (4.00–5.00) | −3.77 |  < 0.001 | 0.75 |
I can state the changes in swallowing function following laryngectomy | 3.80 (2.75–4.00) | 4.75 (4.00–5.00) | −3.17 | 0.002 | 0.63 |
I am aware of the differences in resuscitation post-laryngectomy | 3.20 (3.00–4.00) | 4.60 (4.00–5.00) | −4.14 |  < 0.001 | 0.83 |
I know what a voice prosthesis looks like | 4.00 (3.00–4.10) | 4.88 (4.75–5.00) | −3.65 |  < 0.001 | 0.73 |
Median for knowledge items (all participants) | 4.00 (3.50 – 4.00) | 4.75 (4.67 – 4.81) | −2.03 | 0.04 | 0.40 |
I feel confident assessing the appearance and patency of a laryngectomy stoma | 3.60 (2.75–4.00) | 3.75 (4.00–5.00) | −3.50 |  < 0.001 | 0.70 |
I feel confident to carry out daily stoma care | 3.50 (2.00–4.00) | 4.25 (4.00–5.00) | −3.23 |  < 0.001 | 0.64 |
I feel confident in managing emergency situations with laryngectomy patients | 2.80 (2.00–3.00) | 4.25 (4.00–4.44) | −4.16 |  < 0.001 | 0.83 |
Median for confidence items (all participants) | 3.50 (2.80 – 3.60) | 4.25 (3.75 – 4.25) | −1.60 | 0.10 | 0.32 |
ENT and SLT participants only: | Â | ||||
I feel confident in carrying out a straightforward prosthesis change | 3.20 (3.20–3.20) | 4.70 (4.00–4.70) | −2.75 | 0.006 | 0.55 |
I feel confident in managing central leak | 2.60 (2.60–3.00) | 4.30 (4.00–4.30) | −2.81 | 0.005 | 0.56 |
I feel confident in managing peripheral leak | 2.40 (2.40–3.00) | 4.30 (4.00–4.30) | −2.91 | 0.004 | 0.58 |
I feel confident using prosthesis troubleshooting techniques | 3.00 (3.00–3.00) | 4.30 (4.00–4.30) | −2.81 | 0.005 | 0.56 |
Median for confidence items (ENT and SLT only) | 2.80 (2.45 – 3.15) | 4.30 (4.30 – 4.60) | −1.83 | 0.06 | 0.37 |
I understand the difference between voice prosthesis types | 3.00 (3.00–3.00) | 4.20 (4.00–4.20) | −2.81 | 0.005 | 0.56 |
Median for knowledge item (ENT and SLT only) | 3.00 (3.00–3.00) | 4.20 (4.00–4.20) | −2.81 | 0.005 | 0.56 |