Table 5 Multiple regression analysis of DASS-21 total and subscale scores and associated factors

Gender

DASS-21

-0.691

0.811

-0.031

-0.852

0.395

-2.284; 0.902

D

-0.101

0.294

-0.013

-0.344

0.731

-0.679; 0.477

A

-0.164

0.274

-0.022

-0.599

0.55

-0.701; 0.374

S

-0.426

0.314

-0.05

-1.354

0.176

-1.043; 0.192

Marital Status

DASS-21

-1.259

0.809

-0.054

-1.557

0.12

-2.847; 0.330

D

-0.305

0.293

-0.037

-1.038

0.3

-0.881; 0.272

A

-0.385

0.273

-0.051

-1.413

0.158

-0.921; 0.151

S

-0.569

0.313

-0.065

-1.815

0.07

-1.185; 0.047

Average GPA

DASS-21

1.541

0.507

0.109

3.039

< 0.01

0.545; 2.538

D

0.38

0.184

0.076

2.066

< 0.05

0.019; 0.742

A

0.507

0.171

0.109

2.963

< 0.05

0.171; 0.843

S

0.654

0.197

0.122

3.327

0.001

0.268; 1.040

Willingness

DASS-21

0.622

0.882

0.025

0.706

0.481

-1.111; 2.355

D

0.158

0.32

0.018

0.494

0.622

-0.471; 0.787

A

0.398

0.298

0.049

1.338

0.181

-0.186; 0.983

S

0.066

0.342

0.007

0.193

0.847

-0.606; 0.738

Satisfaction With Appearance

DASS-21

3.475

0.607

0.218

5.721

< 0.001

2.281; 4.668

D

1.177

0.22

0.21

5.343

< 0.001

0.744; 1.610

A

1.051

0.205

0.202

5.127

< 0.001

0.648; 1.453

S

1.247

0.235

0.208

5.296

< 0.001

0.784; 1.709

Satisfaction With University Life

DASS-21

2.627

0.79

0.155

3.326

0.001

1.075; 4.179

D

0.897

0.287

0.15

3.13

< 0.05

0.334; 1.460

A

0.588

0.267

0.106

2.207

< 0.05

0.065; 1.112

S

1.142

0.306

0.179

3.73

< 0.001

0.540; 1.744

Classmate Relationship / Friendship

DASS-21

3.2

0.861

0.149

3.714

< 0.001

1.507; 4.892

D

1.23

0.313

0.162

3.936

< 0.001

0.616; 1.844

A

1.135

0.291

0.161

3.904

< 0.001

0.564; 1.706

S

0.835

0.334

0.103

2.499

< 0.05

0.179; 1.491

Communication With University Teachers

DASS-21

1.619

0.89

0.079

1.819

0.07

-0.130; 3.367

D

0.609

0.323

0.084

1.887

0.06

-0.025; 1.244

A

0.846

0.3

0.126

2.818

< 0.01

0.256; 1.436

S

0.163

0.345

0.021

0.473

0.637

-0.515; 0.841

Satisfaction With Employment Prospects

DASS-21

2.04

0.727

0.118

2.806

< 0.01

0.612; 3.467

D

0.527

0.264

0.086

1.998

< 0.05

0.009; 1.045

A

0.631

0.245

0.111

2.573

< 0.05

0.149; 1.113

S

0.882

0.282

0.135

3.131

< 0.01

0.328; 1.435

Satisfaction With Internship Arrangements

DASS-21

1.947

0.743

0.116

2.62

< 0.01

0.487; 3.407

D

0.63

0.27

0.107

2.338

< 0.05

0.101; 1.160

A

0.502

0.251

0.092

2.003

< 0.05

0.010; 0.995

S

0.814

0.288

0.129

2.827

< 0.01

0.248; 1.380

Profession Change Consideration

DASS-21

1.409

0.582

0.098

2.42

< 0.05

0.265; 2.554

D

0.533

0.211

0.105

2.523

< 0.05

0.118; 0.948

A

0.325

0.196

0.069

1.652

0.099

-0.061; 0.711

S

0.552

0.226

0.102

2.444

< 0.05

0.108; 0.995

Future Work Plan

DASS-21

-1.151

0.791

-0.053

-1.454

0.147

-2.706; 0.404

D

-0.205

0.287

-0.027

-0.712

0.477

-0.769; 0.360

A

-0.512

0.267

-0.072

-1.917

0.056

-1.037; 0.013

S

-0.434

0.307

-0.053

-1.416

0.158

-1.037; 0.168

Future Study Plan

DASS-21

-1.214

0.842

-0.052

-1.441

0.15

-2.870; 0.441

D

-0.414

0.306

-0.05

-1.353

0.177

-1.014; 0.187

A

-0.317

0.284

-0.042

-1.116

0.265

-0.876; 0.241

S

-0.483

0.327

-0.055

-1.48

0.139

-1.125; 0.158

Financial Responsibility

DASS-21

0.81

0.941

0.031

0.861

0.389

-1.038; 2.659

D

0.115

0.341

0.012

0.337

0.736

-0.556; 0.786

A

0.272

0.317

0.032

0.857

0.392

-0.352; 0.896

S

0.423

0.365

0.043

1.16

0.247

-0.293; 1.140

Over-Demanding

DASS-21

-3.402

1.015

-0.119

-3.351

0.001

-5.397; -1.408

D

-0.928

0.368

-0.092

-2.52

< 0.05

-1.652; -0.204

A

-1.252

0.343

-0.134

-3.655

< 0.001

-1.925; -0.579

S

-1.222

0.394

-0.114

-3.105

< 0.01

-1.995; -0.449