Table 3 Means and SDs of the negative GAAIS scale items

I am concerned about AI’s role in my field.

4.22

0.71

I believe AI is a technology that must be carefully managed

4.04

0.85

My career is in danger due to AI technology

4.00

0.75

Soon AI will likely displace some human dentists, which scares me

3.98

0.73

AI will threaten the job security of people

2.64

0.90

AI is more dangerous than beneficial

3.84

0.60

People are being spied on using artificial intelligence.

3.92

1.38

I believe that AI systems make numerous mistakes.

2.55

0.84

I think there may be serious privacy issues with the use of AI?

3.75

0.99

(AI)/CAD in health care will deteriorate dentists’ skills

3.49

1.31

People like me, will suffer as AI becomes more prevalent

3.68

0.85