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Table 2 Comparison of formative assessment scores, final (theoretical) exam scores, and comprehensive scores between the BOPPPS and LBL groups (points)

From: Hybrid BOPPPS model in radiology education: a case study of pediatric undergraduates

Group

BOPPPS (n = 205)

LBL (n = 213)

Z value

P value

Formative assessment scores

95.00 (92.50, 96.25)

93.75 (91.25, 96.25)

-2.943

0.003

Final exam scores

81.50 (77.00, 86.00)

79.50 (72.50, 85.50)

-2.133

0.033

Comprehensive scores

86.60 (82.95, 89.80)

85.00 (79.90, 88.85)

-2.854

0.004

  1. Notes: The formative assessment scores, final exam scores and comprehensive scores of the two groups were non-normal distribution, and Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the difference between the two groups