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Table 1 Statistics of answers the highly similar questions on the pre- and post-questionnaire

From: Practicing pharmacist education based on the experiences of medical support on the cruise ship Diamond Princess

Question

Pre-

Post-

P value

Avg.

S.D.

Avg.

S.D.

Do you think English skills are necessary for pharmacists?

2.931

0.495

3.214

0.537

<0.0001

Do you think you don’t need English skills if you have a translation application?

2.237

0.601

1.943

0.542

<0.0001

Would you like to study English more deeply if you had an opportunity?

2.947

0.583

3.068

0.442

0.002

Do you want to be able to speak English?

3.189

0.557

3.252

0.558

0.1575

Pharmacists need to be able to read and write English rather than speak English.

2.754

0.775

2.892

0.7674

0.0213